US housing market cools as price cuts close in on last year

Median list prices slid for a ninth straight month as pending sales stretched their growth streak to eight months

US housing market cools as price cuts close in on last year

The US housing market settled into its expected summer rhythm in July, with sellers stepping up price reductions and buyers continuing to sign contracts at a pace ahead of last year's, according to the Realtor.com July 2026 Monthly Housing Trends Report.

The national median list price stood at $428,950 — down 2.4% from a year ago and essentially unchanged from June — marking the ninth consecutive month of annual price declines.

The share of active listings carrying a price reduction climbed to 20.0%, just 0.6 percentage points below July 2025. That gap had been running nearly two percentage points below year-ago levels throughout the spring, a compression that signals sellers are working harder to move homes as summer demand cools.

Danielle Hale, chief economist at Realtor.com, said the data capture a market adjusting, not deteriorating.

"July's data show a market that is cooling seasonally, not coming apart," Hale said.

"Sellers are making more price adjustments as summer progresses, and buyers are responding more selectively, but homes are still going under contract at a faster pace than last year."

Price cuts narrow the gap with last year

Regional trends tell a divergent story. Price reductions remain least common in the Northeast, at 13.7% of active listings, and the Midwest, at 18.7%, yet both regions are now running above their year-ago rates. By contrast, the South, at 21.3%, and the West, at 21.9%, each remain below last year's levels.

Among the 50 largest metro areas, Portland, Oregon, led with 31.0% of listings carrying a reduction, followed by Denver at 30.9% and Dallas at 28.3%. Hartford, Connecticut, recorded the lowest share at just 9.0%.

Those regional divides carry direct implications for broker pipelines. Realtor.com's revised 2026 midyear forecast showed that affordability remains the market's defining constraint and price reductions are one of the few tools sellers have to pull hesitant buyers across the line.

Pending sales stay positive but lose speed

Pending sales rose 1.3% year over year in July, extending their growth streak to eight consecutive months, the longest such run since June 2021. But momentum has slowed materially from 4.1% in May and 3.7% in June.

For brokers already watching rate-sensitive buyers cycle in and out of the market through the summer, the deceleration in pending growth is another data point to weigh against client conversations about timing.

The median home spent 57 days on the market in July, one day fewer than a year earlier, the first outright annual decline after 26 consecutive months in which homes took longer to sell than the prior year.

Active listings rose 2.1% year over year to 1,126,252, with inventory gains concentrated in the Midwest (+9.3%) and Northeast (+8.3%). The South was essentially flat (-0.2%). National inventory still sits 11.6% below typical 2017–2019 levels.

Jake Krimmel, senior economist at Realtor.com, said August will be the more revealing month.

"In July, homes are not sitting longer than they did a year ago and pending sales are still positive, which argues for a normal seasonal cooldown," Krimmel said.

"But price cuts are moving closer to last year's pace, so August will be important: if cuts accelerate while pending sales weaken and sellers pull listings, that would be a more concerning combination."

For mortgage professionals who tracked the steepest monthly drop in pending home sales of 2026 recorded in June, July's stabilization offers a narrow measure of relief, but the second half of the year remains contingent on whether sellers and buyers can stay aligned as activity slows further.

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